Part 1 — Lessons (32)
1. Author's Purpose
Writers write for a reason — the author's purpose. Remember PIE: to Persuade, Inform, or Entertain.
An advert persuades, a news report informs, a funny story entertains.
Try this: A passage giving facts about turtles — what's the purpose? (To inform.)
2. Reading Room: The Fishermen of the Bay
A longer passage — read and understand
Comprehension
What time of day does the passage begin? (tap to check)
What was 'creeping along the horizon'? (tap to check)
How do we know the fishing was successful? (tap to check)
How did the fishermen feel at the end, and why? (tap to check)
Who was waiting on the shore? (tap to check)
💡 Tip: after reading, ask your child to tell the story back in their own words. Retelling builds comprehension.
3. Reading Room: The River and the Sea
Where does the water begin? (tap)
What does 'purposeful' mean? (tap)
What do local people know that maps don’t show? (tap)
💡 Tap any underlined word to hear it.
4. Reading Room: Two Different Characters
Compare and contrast
How is Nia different from Marcus? (tap)
What does Marcus’s action tell us? (tap)
💡 Which character are you more like? Both are valuable.
5. Figurative Language: Similes, Metaphors and Personification
Writers use figurative language to paint pictures with words. Instead of saying "he ran fast", we say "he ran like lightning" — much more exciting! PEP loves to test these.
🔍 Tap to learn: Simile — the "like/as" test
A simile compares two things using like or as: "Her smile is like sunshine." "The mango was as sweet as honey." If you spot "like" or "as" in a comparison, it is a simile.
🔍 Tap to learn: Metaphor — no "like", no "as"
A metaphor says one thing IS another: "The classroom was a zoo." The classroom is not really a zoo — the writer means it was noisy and wild. Stronger than a simile because it does not just compare, it declares!
🔍 Tap to learn: Personification — things come alive
Personification gives human actions or feelings to non-human things: "The old car coughed up the hill." "Thunder grumbled in the distance." Cars cannot cough and thunder cannot grumble — but it makes the writing vivid.
🧠 Quick check
"The waves danced on the shore." Which device? Personification — waves cannot really dance; dancing is a human action.